🐾 Korea’s Street Cat Culture: A Complex Coexistence

South Korea’s urban landscape is home to a large population of street cats, often referred to as “길냥이” (gilnyang-i), meaning “road cats.” This phenomenon has grown over the years due to the increasing number of abandoned domestic cats. Whether due to financial hardship, relocation, or lack of responsibility, many pet owners release their cats into the streets, where they must fend for themselves. These abandoned cats breed rapidly, leading to uncontrolled population growth and ecological concerns.

🏙️ Trap-Neuter-Return and Ear-Tipping

To manage the street cat population and prevent damage to local ecosystems, many municipalities in Korea have adopted the Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) program. Cats are humanely captured, neutered or spayed, and then released back into their original territory. To indicate that a cat has undergone the procedure, veterinarians clip a small portion of one ear—usually the left or right tip. This ear-tipping method helps volunteers and officials identify treated cats at a glance and avoid unnecessary recapture.

😻 Love and Conflict in the Neighborhood

Street cats evoke mixed feelings among the public. Some people adore them, finding their independence and charm irresistible. These individuals may feed them regularly, build small shelters, and even name them. However, others view them as noisy nuisances that tear open trash bags, fight loudly at night, or pose health risks. This divide often leads to tension in residential areas, especially when cats gather near apartment complexes or playgrounds.

🍽️ The Rise of “Cat Moms” and Social Backlash

One of the most visible aspects of Korea’s street cat culture is the presence of so-called “캣맘” (cat moms)—individuals, often women, who feed and care for stray cats. While many act out of compassion, their actions sometimes spark controversy. Critics argue that feeding cats encourages them to linger in populated areas, increasing noise and sanitation issues. In extreme cases, cat moms have faced verbal abuse or vandalism from neighbors who oppose their efforts. The debate reflects deeper social tensions around responsibility, empathy, and public space.

🚫 Animal Cruelty and Ethical Concerns

Unfortunately, the presence of street cats has also led to instances of animal cruelty. Some individuals, frustrated by noise or territorial behavior, have harmed cats intentionally—an issue that has drawn public outrage and legal scrutiny. Animal rights groups in Korea continue to advocate for stronger protections and education around humane treatment. The existence of street cats is not just a matter of urban wildlife—it’s a mirror reflecting how society treats its most vulnerable beings.

Korea’s street cat culture is layered with compassion, conflict, and ethical complexity. As cities evolve, so too does the conversation around how humans and animals can coexist respectfully. Whether adored or avoided, these cats remain a visible and emotional part of Korean urban life.